一种快速构造雷达地形遮蔽盲区的方法

在突防航迹规划中,应首先建立反映敌方对空防御状况的威胁空间和各种雷达盲区.其中,雷达地形遮蔽盲区是进行突防航迹规划的主要依据.分析了雷达盲区的生成因素,提出了一种建立雷达地形遮蔽盲区的快速构造方法,给出了对雷达盲区的有向性处理方案.     

工业CT与航天应用

使用ｘ－射线或ｒ－射线的工业用计算机断层扫描系统已经用于航天关键材料和组件的故障检测。本文简述了这种系统的原理。在这种系统中，被的体放在射线源和探测器之间，并且使该物体旋转，同时采集各个方向的投影。计算机利用上述的这些投影数据就能生成被检物休的断层图象。为了证明其性能，本文还展出了有关材料和零件的断层图象照片。     

血管内超声图像序列的自动边缘检测

血管内超声成像可以显示血管内腔、管壁清楚的实时截面图像,从而使定量测量血管参数成为可能。传统手动追踪内腔和管壁边界的方法既费时又有较大的主观误差,本文基于快速主动轮廓算法模型提出一种适合血管内超声图像的自动边缘检测方法。实验结果发现,自动检测的内腔、血管壁面积与手动追踪非常吻合．具有较高的相关系数(0．94和0．95)和较小的系统误差(-0．32和0．56),可作为医生可靠而准确的诊断工具。     

基于模糊数据挖掘的网络入侵检测模型

提出了一个基于模糊数据挖掘的入侵模型.异常检测的一个主要问题是正常模式随时间变化.如果一个实际的入侵行为稍有偏差就有可能与正常的模式相匹配,而异常检测系统则无法检测到这种入侵行为.为解决这个问题,本文利用模糊数据挖掘技术建立正常模式,并用一组模糊关联规则表示.在进行异常检测时,利用新的审计数据挖掘当前模糊关联规则,并计算其与正常模式的相似度,如相似度低于规定的阈值,使其产生入侵警报.最后,文中利用遗传算法优化模糊成员函数来选择其参数.     

一种基于多重相敏解调算法的相位差测量新方法

研究了一种新的测量正弦信号相位差的方法,就是利用正弦信号的特殊性质,通过多次信号相敏解调运算,能够检测信噪比很低的两路正弦信号之间的相位差,分别讨论了信号的信噪比、取样点数、A/D的量化位数对测量结果的影响,并给出了具体的仿真结果。在低信噪比情况下与传统的互相关法进行比较,并给出实验数据,结果表明这种方法能有效地提取出被噪声严重污染的信号的相位差,而且算法简单,物理意义明确,精度可以满足工程的要求,具有检测能力强的优点,特别适合极低信噪比甚至负信噪比情况下的相位差的高精度测量。     

基于双边截断的双参数海上风电站 SAR图像 CFAR检测

文章提出了 1种基于双边截断的双参数海上风电站 SAR图像 CFAR检测器 DTCS-TPCFAR,目的是提高在具有多个目标海上区域和石油泄漏区域等环境下对海上风电站的检测性能。DTCS-TPCFAR所提出的双边截断杂波的方法,能够同时消除高强度和低强度异常值的干扰,同时保留真实的杂波样本。通过使用最大似然估计计算双边截断后样本的均值和标准差,然后通过这 2个参数估计值计算出截断阈值,最后再结合指定的虚警率(Probability of False Alarm,PFA)来对测试单元(Test Cell,TC)进行判断,完成最终的目标检测。这也是首次将 CFAR检测器用于检测海上风电站。文章通过 Sentinel-1数据集来验证该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,文章所提出的算法在相同指定虚警率下,具有更高的检测率(Detection Rate,DR)和更低的误报率(False Alarm Rate,FAR)。     

复杂约束下航天器姿态机动球面几何规划方法

针对航天器进行大角度姿态机动过程中约束多且复杂的问题，提出一种基于球面几何的姿态规划方法。该方法将复杂指向约束描述为多个禁入锥，设计了区分有效约束和无效约束的路径约束检测方法，能有效减少当前路径处理的约束数量；然后将三维空间避障问题映射到二维平面上，通过球面几何距离公式推导了中间姿态指令解析解。仿真结果表明，该方法规划的姿态机动路径不仅能够满足复杂指向约束，而且具有节省机动时间、计算效率高的优点。     

A new skeleton based flying bird detection method for low-altitude air traffic management

In low-altitude air traffic management, non-cooperation targets are the greatest threat to security of low-flying aircraft. Among various aviation fatalities, flying bird is the main factor with the highest risk and directs economic losses amounted to nearly 10 billion US dollars each year. Therefore, Flying Bird Detection (FBD) has attracted considerable attention in low-altitude air traffic management. In this paper, we propose a skeleton based FBD method via describing bird motion information with a set of key poses. To overcome the variability of birds, the skeleton feature is selected as a relatively fixed and common characteristic for the pose appearance of flying bird. Based on the geometric topology among some key parts of bird body, a set of key poses can be described by some extracted skeleton features, which are used to represent the bird motion information. Aimed at robustly handling with the pose variations, multiple pose-specific classifiers are individually trained to learn the representative poses of the flying bird. At the detection stage, the flying bird skeleton features are combined with extracted key-pose sets to perform the flying bird classification task from each image. Afterwards, the key-frame pose-change set and the consistency of the classification results from sequent images are employed to validate the final detection results. Experiments on flying bird datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.     

基于梯度关系和局部连通性的红外小目标检测方法

红外图像中的弱小目标检测技术在精确制导等领域有着广泛的应用,是提升现代军事实力的关键环节。传统的目标检测算法主要基于背景抑制和目标显著性两个方面,但往往不适用于色差较大、干扰较多的复杂环境。本文提出一种基于梯度检测和局部连通性判断的弱小目标检测算法,利用弱小目标在局部区域的梯度特性和连通特性识别可疑目标,并采用区域生长算法进一步剔除检测到的干扰点。同时采用自适应策略确定相关阈值,提升算法的灵活性与应用范围。本文算法在反映多种检测环境的图片和视频序列中进行检测,并与传统方法比较。检测结果表明:该方法准确率较高,可保证较低的虚警率,同时处理速度较快。     

Efficiently constructing collision-free regions of tool orientations for holder in five-axis machining of blisk

Blisks with the integral structure are key parts used in new jet engines to promote the performance of aircrafts, which also increases the complexity of tool orientation planning in the five-axis machining. It is an essential task to find the collision-free tool orientation when the tool holder is pushed deep into the channel of blisk to increase rigidity and reduce vibration. Since the radius of the holder varies with the height, the line-visibility is no longer applicable when constructing collision-free regions of tool orientation. In this paper, a method of constructing collision-free regions without interference checking is proposed. The work of finding collision-free regions resorts to solving the local contact curves on the checking surfaces of blisk. And it further transforms into searching the locally tangent points (named critical points) between the holder and surface. Then a tracking-based algorithm is proposed to search the sample critical points on these local contact curves. And the corresponding critical vectors are also calculated synchronously. Besides, the safety allowance, discrete precision and acceptable deviation are introduced in the algorithm to ensure accuracy by controlling the angle between two adjacent critical vectors properly. After that, the searched critical vectors are mapped orderly to two-dimensional space and the collision-free regions are constructed. This method is finally verified and compared with a referenced method. The results show that the proposed method can efficiently construct collision-free regions for holder under the given accuracy.